问题描述
我想禁止某些CPU的中断。我听说了IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS选项。我看到irqbalance在我的计算机的后台运行。我在哪里进行编辑以及如何配置该选项?例如,我要从中断中排除cpus 2、3、4、5。参数descriptor为:
Provides a mask of cpus which irqbalance should ignore and never assign interrupts to
口罩是什么意思?以及在哪里使用该选项配置irqbalance?
EDIT1:如何知道我的配置正在生效,换句话说,我的CPU没有收到中断?我正在检查/proc /interrupts,但那里的数字正在增加。
EDIT2:现在我以IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS = 3e引导了我的机器,因此不禁止从中断中禁止仅CPU 0。所以我应该期望看到cpo0接收到很多中断,而另一个cpus没有接收到中断,对吗?这是我的/proc /interrupts。粗体字表示所有cpus。 22、24、35和LOC行正在更改。
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 CPU3 CPU4 CPU5
0: 26 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge timer
1: 2 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
6: 3 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge floppy
8: 1 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
9: 0 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
12: 4 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
14: 13556 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge ata_piix
15: 0 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-edge ata_piix
18: 0 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ata_piix
19: 2 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ohci1394
20: 3 0 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb2, uhci_hcd:usb3, uhci_hcd:usb6
21: 197 635 39 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb4, uhci_hcd:usb7, HDA Intel
22: 344 3506 0 702 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi ehci_hcd:usb1, uhci_hcd:usb5, uhci_hcd:usb8
24: 162 48 0 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi nvidia
35: 174 0 47 0 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi nvidia
53: 3517 0 0 0 0 0 PCI-MSI-edge eth0
NMI: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Non-maskable interrupts
LOC: 11007 8840 6480 5652 4272 3046 Local timer interrupts
SPU: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Spurious interrupts
PMI: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Performance monitoring interrupts
PND: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Performance pending work
RES: 292 169 217 125 122 126 Rescheduling interrupts
CAL: 86 280 254 292 293 291 Function call interrupts
TLB: 1147 1031 1348 616 177 322 TLB shootdowns
TRM: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Thermal event interrupts
THR: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Threshold APIC interrupts
MCE: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Machine check exceptions
MCP: 2 2 2 2 2 2 Machine check polls
ERR: 5
MIS: 0
EDIT3:看起来IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS选项在Ubuntu上完全被忽略。我尝试用1、3e重新启动计算机,并全部中断。就在我通过设置ENABLED = 0禁用irqbalance时,我只在cpu0上获得了干净的/proc /interrupts,而没有其他cpu。
最佳办法
您可以在/etc /default /irqbalance中设置IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS。我是在/etc/init.d/irqbalance中找到的。但是该设置的有效值是多少?从红帽的手册页:
This is a hex mask without the leading ‘0x’, on systems with large numbers of processors each group of eight hex digits is sepearated ba a comma ‘,’. i.e.
export IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS=fc0
would prevent irqbalance from assigning irqs to the 7th-12th cpus (cpu6-cpu11) orexport IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS=ff000000,00000001
would prevent irqbalance from assigning irqs to the 1st (cpu0) and 57th-64th cpus (cpu56-cpu63).
在维基百科上解释了concept of a mask。阅读后再回来。让我们分解一下Red Hat的第一个例子。以十六进制形式写为fc0的数字以二进制形式写为111111000000。从右向左扫描(即从least significant bit到most significant bit),有六个零。这意味着可以分配1st-5th cpus(cpu0-cpu5)中断。然后,有六个。这意味着不会分配第7-12个cpus(cpu6-cpu11)中断。
听起来您想允许cpu0和cpu1接收中断,但阻止为cpu2,cpu3,cpu4和cpu5分配中断。这意味着您需要两个零和四个一,或111100。这是十六进制的3C。因此,您将使用内容创建/etc /default /irqbalance
ENABLED="1"
ONESHOT="0"
IRQBALANCE_BANNED_CPUS="3f"
要查看发生了什么,请尝试
$ sudo service irqbalance stop
Stopping SMP IRQ Balancer: irqbalance.
$ source /etc/default/irqbalance
$ sudo irqbalance --debug