问题描述
我有一个新的HP Pavilion游戏笔记本和一个新的Ubuntu 16.04安装。当我按下Ctrl + Alt + F1时，我开始看到下图中显示的错误，它不允许我与控制台交互：
我每次启动时都会看到这些错误一段时间。我需要按Ctrl + Alt + F1来访问非图形终端以安装一些Nvidia驱动程序。这是怎么回事？
导致该问题的原因似乎是：00：1c.5 PCI桥接器[0604]：Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express根端口＃6 [8086：a115](rev f1)
jpiabrantes@joao:~$ lspci -nn
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:1910] (rev 07)
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sky Lake PCIe Controller (x16) [8086:1901] (rev 07)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Skylake Integrated Graphics [8086:191b] (rev 06)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem [8086:1903] (rev 07)
00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI Controller [8086:a12f] (rev 31)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H Thermal subsystem [8086:a131] (rev 31)
00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H CSME HECI #1 [8086:a13a] (rev 31)
00:17.0 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [8086:a103] (rev 31)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #5 [8086:a114] (rev f1)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #6 [8086:a115] (rev f1)
00:1c.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PCI Express Root Port #7 [8086:a116] (rev f1)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H LPC Controller [8086:a14e] (rev 31)
00:1f.2 Memory controller [0580]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H PMC [8086:a121] (rev 31)
00:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H HD Audio [8086:a170] (rev 31)
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-H SMBus [8086:a123] (rev 31)
01:00.0 3D controller [0302]: NVIDIA Corporation GM107M [GeForce GTX 950M] [10de:139a] (rev a2)
07:00.0 Unassigned class [ff00]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTS522A PCI Express Card Reader [10ec:522a] (rev 01)
08:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723BE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter [10ec:b723]
09:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101/2/6E PCI Express Fast/Gigabit Ethernet controller [10ec:8136] (rev 0a)
最佳解决方法
试试这个，
使用此链接(我如何添加内核启动参数？)了解临时添加内核引导参数并使其永久化。然后，
添加参数pci=nomsi
然后重启。
如果问题得到解决，则将更改永久化。如果不起作用然后尝试，
pci=noaer
同样的方式，如果这有效，使其永久化。
(*外观原因与最近的英特尔Skylake架构CPU和Realtek rtl8723be无线适配器有关。
ubuntu团队了解它。点击此处了解更多信息Bug_track_ubuntu_PCIe bus error)
次佳解决方法
这里已经提供了答案，这也给了我很多帮助。我使用ubuntu 16.04的文本模式等等
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash pci=nomsi"
没帮我我改变的是 – (在/etc/default/grub中)
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash pci=nomsi"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="text pci=nomsi"
# Uncomment to enable BadRAM filtering, modify to suit your needs
# This works with Linux (no patch required) and with any kernel that obtains
# the memory map information from GRUB (GNU Mach, kernel of FreeBSD ...)
#GRUB_BADRAM="0x01234567,0xfefefefe,0x89abcdef,0xefefefef"
# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
GRUB_TERMINAL=console
# The resolution used on graphical terminal
# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
#GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480
这解决了我的错误(注意 – 我只使用了pci=nomsi，如果它不起作用，其他选项是pci=noaer)，这可能有助于解决任何面临同样错误的人。
参考资料