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如何从命令行获取所有存储库和PPA的列表并将其安装到安装脚本中？

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问题描述

我知道如何在我的系统上安装如何列出所有已安装的软件包。

但是，我怎样才能得到所有仓库和PPA的清单？

我知道我可以查看/etc/apt/sources.list和/etc/apt/sources.list.d，但我正在寻找一种方法来生成一个脚本，该脚本可以在新系统上执行所有apt-add-repository命令(即可以获得所有键)。

有任何想法吗？

最佳解决方法

感谢指针。有一点清理，我得到了一个脚本，列出了PPA，但没有任何其他存储库：

#! /bin/sh 
# listppa Script to get all the PPA installed on a system ready to share for reininstall
for APT in `find /etc/apt/ -name \*.list`; do
    grep -o "^deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/[a-z0-9\-]\+/[a-z0-9\-]\+" $APT | while read ENTRY ; do
        USER=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d/ -f4`
        PPA=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d/ -f5`
        echo sudo apt-add-repository ppa:$USER/$PPA
    done
done

当您使用listppa > installppa.sh调用它时，您将获得一个脚本，您可以在新机器上复制该脚本以重新安装所有PPA。

下一站：为其他仓库做这件事：

#! /bin/sh
# Script to get all the PPA installed on a system
for APT in `find /etc/apt/ -name \*.list`; do
    grep -Po "(?<=^deb\s).*?(?=#|$)" $APT | while read ENTRY ; do
        HOST=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d/ -f3`
        USER=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d/ -f4`
        PPA=`echo $ENTRY | cut -d/ -f5`
        #echo sudo apt-add-repository ppa:$USER/$PPA
        if [ "ppa.launchpad.net" = "$HOST" ]; then
            echo sudo apt-add-repository ppa:$USER/$PPA
        else
            echo sudo apt-add-repository \'${ENTRY}\'
        fi
    done
done

这应该做的伎俩。我需要一个question on superuser来找出正确的正则表达式。

次佳解决方法

你可以显示一切：

grep ^ /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

第三种解决方法

我很惊讶最简单但最有效的方式是将所有启用的二进制软件源与指定的文件一起发布尚未发布：

grep -r --include '*.list' '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

从所有处理过的文件中，这将打印从deb开始的每一行。这不包括注释行以及deb-src行以启用源代码存储库。

它实际上只搜索将由apt解析的所有*.list文件，但例如，没有*.list.save文件用于备份或其他非法名称。

如果你想缩短但可能只有99.9％的情况下正确的输出可能搜索太多的文件(包括所有/etc/apt/sources.list*文件和目录，不仅/etc/apt/sources.list和`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*)，你也可以使用这个：

grep -r --include '*.list' '^deb ' /etc/apt/sources.list*

除非有文件不应该在那里，否则输出将是相同的。

我的机器上的一个输出示例是：

/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security universe
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security multiverse
/etc/apt/sources.list:deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/maarten-fonville-ubuntu-ppa-wily.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/maarten-fonville/ppa/ubuntu wily main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/webupd8team-ubuntu-tor-browser-wily.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/tor-browser/ubuntu wily main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/fossfreedom-ubuntu-indicator-sysmonitor-wily.list:deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor/ubuntu wily main
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/getdeb.list:deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu wily-getdeb apps

如果你想要更漂亮的输出，让我们通过sed管道：

grep -r --include '*.list' '^deb ' /etc/apt/ | sed -re 's/^\/etc\/apt\/sources\.list((\.d\/)?|(:)?)//' -e 's/(.*\.list):/\[\1\] /' -e 's/deb http:\/\/ppa.launchpad.net\/(.*?)\/ubuntu .*/ppa:\1/'

我们会看到这个：

deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily main restricted
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates main restricted
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily universe
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates universe
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily multiverse
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-updates multiverse
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security main restricted
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security universe
deb http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/ubuntu/ wily-security multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu wily partner
[maarten-fonville-ubuntu-ppa-wily.list] ppa:maarten-fonville/ppa
[webupd8team-ubuntu-tor-browser-wily.list] ppa:webupd8team/tor-browser
[fossfreedom-ubuntu-indicator-sysmonitor-wily.list] ppa:fossfreedom/indicator-sysmonitor
[getdeb.list] deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu wily-getdeb apps

第四种方法

我使用此命令列出所有配置的软件源(存储库)，包括当前禁用的软件源：

cat /etc/apt/sources.list; for X in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*; do echo; echo; echo "** $X:"; echo; cat $X; done

我主要用它来排除故障;这当然可以合并到脚本中，但是您可能希望将/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*缩小到/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list，以便只获取当前启用的软件源。

第五种方法

https://repogen.simplylinux.ch/将为您提供您的Ubuntu版本的所有PPA的列表。这是一个没有源文件的生成列表，也没有三星打印机ppa：

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#                            OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS                             #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#


###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ yakkety main restricted universe multiverse 

###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ yakkety-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ yakkety-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ yakkety-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ yakkety-backports main restricted universe multiverse 

###### Ubuntu Partner Repo
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu yakkety partner

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#                           UNOFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS                            #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#


###### 3rd Party Binary Repos

#### Flacon PPA - http://kde-apps.org/content/show.php?content=113388
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F2A61FE5
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/flacon/ppa/ubuntu yakkety main

#### Gimp PPA - https://launchpad.net/~otto-kesselgulasch/+archive/gimp
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 614C4B38
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/otto-kesselgulasch/gimp/ubuntu yakkety main

#### Google Chrome Browser - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
## Run this command: wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

#### Google Earth - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/
## Run this command: wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main

#### Highly Explosive PPA - https://launchpad.net/~dhor/+archive/myway
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 93330B78
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/dhor/myway/ubuntu yakkety main

#### JDownloader PPA - https://launchpad.net/~jd-team
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 6A68F637
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/jd-team/jdownloader/ubuntu yakkety main

#### Lazarus - http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/
## Run this command:  gpg --keyserver hkp://pgp.mit.edu:11371 --recv-keys 6A11800F  && gpg --export --armor 0F7992B0  | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://www.hu.freepascal.org/lazarus/ lazarus-stable universe

#### LibreOffice PPA - http://www.documentfoundation.org/download/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 1378B444
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu yakkety main

#### MEGA Sync Client - https://mega.co.nz/
deb http://mega.nz/linux/MEGAsync/xUbuntu_16.10/ ./

#### MKVToolnix - http://www.bunkus.org/videotools/mkvtoolnix/
## Run this command: wget -q http://www.bunkus.org/gpg-pub-moritzbunkus.txt -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://www.bunkus.org/ubuntu/yakkety/ ./

#### Mozilla Daily Build Team PPA - http://edge.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-mozilla-daily/+archive/ppa
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys  247510BE
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa/ubuntu yakkety main

#### muCommander - http://www.mucommander.com/
## Run this command: sudo wget -O - http://apt.mucommander.com/apt.key | sudo apt-key add - 
deb http://apt.mucommander.com stable main non-free contrib  

#### Opera - http://www.opera.com/
## Run this command: sudo wget -O - http://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera/ stable non-free

#### Oracle Java (JDK) Installer PPA - http://www.webupd8.org/2012/01/install-oracle-java-jdk-7-in-ubuntu-via.html
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys EEA14886
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu yakkety main

#### PlayDeb - http://www.playdeb.net/
## Run this command: wget -O- http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb-archive.key | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu yakkety-getdeb games

#### SABnzbd PPA - http://sabnzbd.org/
## Run this command:  sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4BB9F05F
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/jcfp/ppa/ubuntu yakkety main

#### SimpleScreenRecorder PPA - http://www.maartenbaert.be/simplescreenrecorder/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 283EC8CD
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder/ubuntu yakkety main

#### Steam for Linux - http://store.steampowered.com/about/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F24AEA9FB05498B7
deb [arch=i386] http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam

#### Syncthing - https://syncthing.net/
## Run this command: curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing release

#### Tor: anonymity online - https://www.torproject.org
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 886DDD89
deb http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org yakkety main

#### Unsettings PPA - http://www.florian-diesch.de/software/unsettings/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0FEB6DD9
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/diesch/testing/ubuntu yakkety main

#### VirtualBox - http://www.virtualbox.org
## Run this command: wget -q http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian/oracle_vbox_2016.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian yakkety contrib

#### Webmin - http://www.webmin.com
## Run this command: wget http://www.webmin.com/jcameron-key.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://download.webmin.com/download/repository sarge contrib

#### WebUpd8 PPA - http://www.webupd8.org/
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4C9D234C
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nilarimogard/webupd8/ubuntu yakkety main

#### Xorg Edgers PPA - https://launchpad.net/~xorg-edgers
## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 8844C542  
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/xorg-edgers/ppa/ubuntu yakkety main
here is a generated list without source files and no samsung printer ppa
#### Yuuguu - http://yuuguu.com
deb http://update.yuuguu.com/repositories/apt hardy multiverse

参考资料

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