今天我的声音停止工作了，我该如何修复它？

问题描述

这似乎是pulseaudio的问题。我通过手机上的 VNC 登录并开始播放视频，这导致 X 崩溃(有时会发生这种情况)。我重新启动后突然没有声音了。

我有一个 Intel HDA/Realtek ALC889

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801JI (ICH10 Family) HD Audio Controller\n

alsamixer 检测到这一点很好。
PulseAudio 未检测到此 alsa 设备，因此使用 auto_null 作为默认接收器(日志如下)。
当我正确地终止 PulseAudio(告诉它不要 auto-start)时，与声卡的直接 ALSA 通信工作得很好。例如， speaker-test 有效。因此，在我看来，硬件和 ALSA 层都很好。
在日志中，该卡似乎可能是 “busy”，但我真的不知道它现在如何或为什么会这样(以前从未如此)。是否有 ALSA 锁定文件由于我的崩溃而仍然存在？
我刚刚运行 sudo fuser /dev/snd/* 并看到了这个：

\n
```
oli@bert:~$ sudo fuser /dev/snd/*\n/dev/snd/controlC0:   1884\n/dev/snd/pcmC0D0c:    1884m\n/dev/snd/timer:       1884\n
```
\n

查看进程列表(ps aux | grep 1884)告诉我进程1884是arecord -c 1 -f S16_LE -r 8000 -t raw。不知道这是什么或为什么它运行。
当我尝试杀死 arecord(作为 root)时，它只是在硬件上重新生成并重新绑定。

我处于一种非常烦人的境地，我不知道发生了什么，也不知道如何找出答案。我愿意接受所有让这项工作再次发挥作用的建议。开火吧。

这是当我停止 PA auto-loading 、杀死它然后用 -vvvv 启动它时得到的结果。

oli@bert:~$ pulseaudio -vvvvv
I: main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, (31, 31)) failed: Operation not permitted
I: main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_RTPRIO, (9, 9)) failed: Operation not permitted
D: core-rtclock.c: Timer slack is set to 50 us.
D: core-util.c: RealtimeKit worked.
I: core-util.c: Successfully gained nice level -11.
I: main.c: This is PulseAudio 0.9.21-63-gd3efa-dirty
D: main.c: Compilation host: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
D: main.c: Compilation CFLAGS: -g -O2 -g -Wall -O3 -Wall -W -Wextra -pipe -Wno-long-long -Winline -Wvla -Wno-overlength-strings -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wundef -Wformat=2 -Wlogical-op -Wsign-compare -Wformat-security -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wformat-nonliteral -Wold-style-definition -Wpointer-arith -Winit-self -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wfloat-equal -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn -Wshadow -Wendif-labels -Wcast-align -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused-parameter -ffast-math -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-common -fdiagnostics-show-option
D: main.c: Running on host: Linux x86_64 2.6.38-rc3 #1 SMP Tue Feb 1 10:53:04 GMT 2011
D: main.c: Found 8 CPUs.
I: main.c: Page size is 4096 bytes
D: main.c: Compiled with Valgrind support: no
D: main.c: Running in valgrind mode: no
D: main.c: Running in VM: no
D: main.c: Optimised build: yes
D: main.c: All asserts enabled.
I: main.c: Machine ID is 8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b.
I: main.c: Session ID is 8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-1297338553.571075-1050119523.
I: main.c: Using runtime directory /home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-runtime.
I: main.c: Using state directory /home/oli/.pulse.
I: main.c: Using modules directory /usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules.
I: main.c: Running in system mode: no
I: main.c: Fresh high-resolution timers available! Enjoy ol' chap!
I: cpu-x86.c: CPU flags: CMOV MMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 SSSE3 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 
I: svolume_mmx.c: Initialising MMX optimized functions.
I: remap_mmx.c: Initialising MMX optimized remappers.
I: svolume_sse.c: Initialising SSE2 optimized functions.
I: remap_sse.c: Initialising SSE2 optimized remappers.
I: sconv_sse.c: Initialising SSE2 optimized conversions.
D: memblock.c: Using shared memory pool with 1024 slots of size 64.0 KiB each, total size is 64.0 MiB, maximum usable slot size is 65472
D: database-tdb.c: Opened TDB database '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-device-volumes.tdb'
I: module-device-restore.c: Sucessfully opened database file '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-device-volumes'.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-device-restore" (index: #0; argument: "").
D: database-tdb.c: Opened TDB database '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-stream-volumes.tdb'
I: module-stream-restore.c: Sucessfully opened database file '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-stream-volumes'.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-stream-restore" (index: #1; argument: "").
D: database-tdb.c: Opened TDB database '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-card-database.tdb'
I: module-card-restore.c: Sucessfully opened database file '/home/oli/.pulse/8310740c4729ef474fe5ecec4bbf5a6b-card-database'.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-card-restore" (index: #2; argument: "").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-augment-properties" (index: #3; argument: "").
D: cli-command.c: Checking for existance of '/usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules/module-udev-detect.so': success
D: module-udev-detect.c: /dev/snd/controlC0 is accessible: yes
D: module-udev-detect.c: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0 is busy: yes
I: module-udev-detect.c: Found 1 cards.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-udev-detect" (index: #4; argument: "").
D: cli-command.c: Checking for existance of '/usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules/module-bluetooth-discover.so': success
D: dbus-util.c: Successfully connected to D-Bus system bus ba7c9a1f90b3d49d930bca2100000015 as :1.62
D: bluetooth-util.c: dbus: interface=org.freedesktop.DBus, path=/org/freedesktop/DBus, member=NameAcquired
D: bluetooth-util.c: Bluetooth daemon is apparently not available.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-bluetooth-discover" (index: #5; argument: "").
D: cli-command.c: Checking for existance of '/usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules/module-esound-protocol-unix.so': success
I: module.c: Loaded "module-esound-protocol-unix" (index: #6; argument: "").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-native-protocol-unix" (index: #7; argument: "").
D: cli-command.c: Checking for existance of '/usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules/module-gconf.so': success
I: module.c: Loaded "module-gconf" (index: #8; argument: "").
I: module-default-device-restore.c: Saved default sink 'auto_null' not existant, not restoring default sink setting.
I: module-default-device-restore.c: Saved default source 'auto_null.monitor' not existant, not restoring default source setting.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-default-device-restore" (index: #9; argument: "").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-rescue-streams" (index: #10; argument: "").
D: module-always-sink.c: Autoloading null-sink as no other sinks detected.
I: sink.c: Created sink 0 "auto_null" with sample spec s16le 6ch 44100Hz and channel map front-left,front-left-of-center,front-center,front-right,front-right-of-center,rear-center
I: sink.c:     device.description = "Dummy Output"
I: sink.c:     device.class = "abstract"
I: sink.c:     device.icon_name = "audio-card"
D: core-subscribe.c: Dropped redundant event due to change event.
I: source.c: Created source 0 "auto_null.monitor" with sample spec s16le 6ch 44100Hz and channel map front-left,front-left-of-center,front-center,front-right,front-right-of-center,rear-center
I: source.c:     device.description = "Monitor of Dummy Output"
I: source.c:     device.class = "monitor"
I: source.c:     device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
D: module-null-sink.c: Thread starting up
I: module.c: Loaded "module-null-sink" (index: #11; argument: "sink_name=auto_null sink_properties='device.description="Dummy Output"'").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-always-sink" (index: #12; argument: "").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-intended-roles" (index: #13; argument: "").
D: module-suspend-on-idle.c: Sink auto_null becomes idle, timeout in 5 seconds.
I: module.c: Loaded "module-suspend-on-idle" (index: #14; argument: "").
I: client.c: Created 0 "ConsoleKit Session /org/freedesktop/ConsoleKit/Session1"
D: module-console-kit.c: Added new session /org/freedesktop/ConsoleKit/Session1
I: module.c: Loaded "module-console-kit" (index: #15; argument: "").
I: module.c: Loaded "module-position-event-sounds" (index: #16; argument: "").
D: dbus-util.c: Successfully connected to D-Bus session bus efbffc6788fad56cfd64d40c00000018 as :1.182
D: main.c: Got org.pulseaudio.Server!
I: main.c: Daemon startup complete.
I: client.c: Created 1 "Native client (UNIX socket client)"
I: client.c: Created 2 "Native client (UNIX socket client)"
D: protocol-native.c: Protocol version: remote 16, local 16
I: protocol-native.c: Got credentials: uid=1000 gid=1000 success=1
D: protocol-native.c: SHM possible: yes
D: protocol-native.c: Negotiated SHM: yes
D: protocol-native.c: Protocol version: remote 16, local 16
I: protocol-native.c: Got credentials: uid=1000 gid=1000 success=1
D: protocol-native.c: SHM possible: yes
D: protocol-native.c: Negotiated SHM: yes
D: module-augment-properties.c: Looking for .desktop file for gnome-volume-control-applet
D: module-augment-properties.c: Looking for .desktop file for gnome-settings-daemon
D: core-subscribe.c: Dropped redundant event due to change event.
I: module-suspend-on-idle.c: Sink auto_null idle for too long, suspending ...
D: sink.c: Suspend cause of sink auto_null is 0x0004, suspending

请注意似乎找到硬件但说它很忙的一节(不知道这是否相关)。

D: cli-command.c: Checking for existance of '/usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules/module-udev-detect.so': success
D: module-udev-detect.c: /dev/snd/controlC0 is accessible: yes
D: module-udev-detect.c: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0 is busy: yes
I: module-udev-detect.c: Found 1 cards.

最佳方法

HUZZAH

正确的。 arecord 是这里看起来很狡猾的元素，我最终通过 fuser 处理声音文件找到了它(请参阅我的过程问题)。但我找不到导致 arecord 在启动时以 root 身份启动的原因。我是这样做的：

运行pstree | less
在其中输入 /arecord 并按回车键以查找 arecord 进程。
按一次，您将看到其父级。就我而言，这是 randomsound 。

我几天前安装了 randomsound 来使用声卡生成额外的熵(用于重新生成 /dev/random )。我完全忘记了它已经安装了，我想这是我安装它后第一次重新启动。

简而言之，sudo apt-get remove randomsound 修复了它。 PulseAudio 现在可以抓取我的声卡，我可以在工作时听一些垃圾欧洲流行音乐。

次佳方法

在我进行实验时，我经常遇到这样的情况：pulseaudio 会因为一些不明原因而变得疯狂。如果问题与系统相关或与用户相关，我在主机上保留第二个用户，用于 cross-check：在第一种情况下，两个用户都会显示问题，在后者中只有一个或另一个。如果问题与用户相关，那么主文件夹中就会出现问题。对于脉冲音频，则为 ~/.pulse 或 ~/.config/pulse 。重命名它们，例如_broken，允许pulseaudio在您注销并重新登录时正确地重新生成它们。它对我来说大部分时间都有效。

参考资料

My sound stopped working today, how can I fix it?