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ppa – 适用于Ubuntu 14.04 Trusty的libimobiledevice 1.2(iOS 8支持)

✥,

问题描述

是否有适用于iOS 8的最新libimobiledevice 1.2版本的PPA，还是有人可以解释如何从源代码构建它而不弄乱所有内容？

https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libimobiledevice

最佳思路

使用GitHub repository。

请记住，每个步骤仅在上一步成功时才起作用。

  1. 克隆存储库

    mkdir -p ~/src
cd ~/src
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
cd libimobiledevice

  2. 安装必要的开发库

    您可能需要更多的库或头文件包，如下所示。如果稍后在配置步骤中出现错误消息，您将看到此消息。如果有问题，请添加评论。

    sudo apt-get install libusbmuxd-dev libplist-dev  libplist++-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev python-dev

  3. 安装一些其他软件

    需要以下软件来准备要编译的软件，然后再对其进行编译。

    sudo apt-get install usbmuxd make automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gcc

  4. 安装可选软件

    以下软件用于使完成的包装中的某些部分运行更快并创建文档。

    sudo apt-get install cython doxygen

  5. 安装安装助手

    Checkinstall创建一个debian软件包，因此该软件由软件包管理器管理。

    sudo apt-get install checkinstall

  6. 配置和构建

    ./autogen.sh
make

  7. 安装

    使用以下命令，将创建并安装名称为libimobiledevice的deb软件包。

    sudo checkinstall

    您将看到以下警告：

    checkinstall 1.6.2, Copyright 2009 Felipe Eduardo Sanchez Diaz Duran
           This software is released under the GNU GPL.



*****************************************
**** Debian package creation selected ***
*****************************************

*** Warning: The package version "1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1
1.2.1" is not a
*** Warning: debian policy compliant one. Please specify an alternate one


This package will be built according to these values: 

0 -  Maintainer: [ root@aboettger-VirtualBox ]
1 -  Summary: [ Package created with checkinstall 1.6.2 ]
2 -  Name:    [ libimobiledevice ]
3 -  Version: [  ]
4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
7 -  Architecture: [ i386 ]
8 -  Source location: [ libimobiledevice ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [  ]
11 - Provides: [ libimobiledevice ]
12 - Conflicts: [  ]
13 - Replaces: [  ]

    只需按3并输入1.2.1和Enter

    Enter a number to change any of them or press ENTER to continue: 3
Enter new version: 
>> 1.2.1

  8. 检查已安装的文件

    dpkg -L libimobiledevice

    你会看到这样的东西

    /.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/COPYING.LESSER
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/README
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevice_id.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicenotificationproxy.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicepair.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceprovision.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceimagemounter.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedebug.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicename.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicebackup.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedebugserverproxy.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceenterrecovery.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicecrashreport.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/ideviceinfo.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile.in
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/Makefile.am
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicescreenshot.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicedate.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicesyslog.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicediagnostics.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/docs/idevicebackup2.1
/usr/share/doc/libimobiledevice/COPYING
/usr/local
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/bin/idevicepair
/usr/local/bin/idevicename
/usr/local/bin/ideviceinfo
/usr/local/bin/idevicebackup2
/usr/local/bin/ideviceprovision
/usr/local/bin/idevicecrashreport
/usr/local/bin/ideviceimagemounter
/usr/local/bin/idevice_id
/usr/local/bin/idevicenotificationproxy
/usr/local/bin/ideviceenterrecovery
/usr/local/bin/idevicescreenshot
/usr/local/bin/idevicediagnostics
/usr/local/bin/idevicedebug
/usr/local/bin/idevicebackup
/usr/local/bin/idevicedebugserverproxy
/usr/local/bin/idevicesyslog
/usr/local/bin/idevicedate
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.la
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/libimobiledevice-1.0.pc
/usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so.6.0.0
/usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.a
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicebackup2.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceprovision.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicebackup.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicecrashreport.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevice_id.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceenterrecovery.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceimagemounter.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicename.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicescreenshot.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedebug.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicenotificationproxy.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedebugserverproxy.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicedate.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/ideviceinfo.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicesyslog.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicediagnostics.1.gz
/usr/local/share/man/man1/idevicepair.1.gz
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/syslog_relay.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/lockdown.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/diagnostics_relay.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/screenshotr.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/property_list_service.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/installation_proxy.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/restore.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/file_relay.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobile_image_mounter.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilebackup2.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/afc.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/service.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/webinspector.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/heartbeat.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilesync.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/misagent.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/debugserver.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/mobilebackup.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/house_arrest.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/sbservices.h
/usr/local/include/libimobiledevice/notification_proxy.h
/usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so
/usr/local/lib/libimobiledevice.so.6

次佳思路

这是我构建libimobiledevice-1.2.0的过程：

  1. 安装构建工具和依赖项

    sudo apt-get install build-essential fakeroot devscripts pbuilder
sudo apt-get build-dep libimobiledevice

  2. 下载当前打包版本(在Ubuntu 14.04上为1.1.5)的源代码和Debian构建脚本：

    apt-get source libimobiledevice
cd libimobiledevice-1.1.5

  3. 扫描并下载新的上游版本：

    uscan --verbose

  4. 解压它，放置Debian构建脚本并更新更改日志：

    uupdate ../libimobiledevice_1.2.0.orig.tar.bz2
cd ../libimobiledevice-1.2.0

  5. 构建二进制程序包(与可用CPU内核数量一样多的工人并行执行)：

    debuild -b -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)

    (如果可能，-j指示构建系统并行运行各个构建任务。由于这有时会导致问题，因此尝试使用不带有该标志的re-run构建或将其放在第一位是值得的。)

  6. 安装内置软件包：

    sudo dpkg -i ../libimobiledevice_1.2.0*.deb

其实我有点作弊。我无法满足构建依赖性，因为在Ubuntu 14.04中没有足够新版本的库：libimobiledevice-1.2.0需要libusbmuxd-dev (>= 1.0.9)，因此您必须首先使用相同的配方从源代码进行构建。

第三种思路

好，这对我有用。

顺序是：

libplist -> libusbmuxd -> libimobiledevice -> usbmuxd, ifuse, ideviceinstaller, ...

来源：https://github.com/libimobiledevice/usbmuxd/issues/10

mkdir -p ~/src
cd ~/src

sudo apt-get -y install libusbmuxd-dev libplist-dev libplist++-dev libgnutls-dev libssl-dev usbmuxd make automake autoconf libtool pkg-config gcc cython doxygen checkinstall libusb-1.0-0-dev libssl-dev

git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libplist.git
cd libplist/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo make install

cd ..
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libusbmuxd.git
cd libusbmuxd/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo make install

cd ..
git clone https://github.com/libimobiledevice/libimobiledevice.git
cd libimobiledevice/
./autogen.sh 
make
sudo checkinstall

在checkinstall提示符下：

> y[ENTER]
> [ENTER]
> 3[ENTER]
> 1.2.1[ENTER]
> [ENTER]

第四种思路

我使用此PPA，它具有最新的libimobiledevice，但并非所有组件都在那里显示：https://launchpad.net/~martin-salbaba/+archive/ubuntu/ppa+libimobiledevice

参考资料

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