问题描述
我已经尽我所能使一切正常，但无济于事，所以在这里我要求提供有关调试的建议。
首先，运行Ubuntu 11.10
已安装rvm：
$ bash < <(curl -s https://raw.github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/master/binscripts/rvm-installer)
使用apt-get安装readline：
$ sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev
检查readline安装：
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep readline
lib64readline-gplv2-dev install
lib64readline5 install
libreadline-dev install
libreadline5 install
libreadline6 install
libreadline6-dev install
readline-common install
安装ruby，并支持readline？
$ rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=/usr
这是rvm版本：
$ rvm --version
rvm 1.9.2 by Wayne E. Seguin (wayneeseguin@gmail.com) [https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/]
让我们尝试一下红 gems shell ：
$ irb
1.9.2 :001 > puts "add history"
add history
=> nil
1.9.2 :002 > ^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A <------ PRESS UP ARROW DOES THIS
不，好的，如果它不能与Ubuntu的readline版本一起使用？？？让我们尝试使用rvm自己的readline版本：
$ rvm pkg install readline
Fetching readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1989k 100 1989k 0 0 318k 0 0:00:06 0:00:06 --:--:-- 418k
Extracting readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-5.2/shobj-conf.patch'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
Fetching readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2224k 100 2224k 0 0 310k 0 0:00:07 0:00:07 --:--:-- 444k
Extracting readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-6.2/patch-shobj-conf.diff'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
好的，那里有一个错误，让我们看一下：
$ more /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
[2011-11-17 22:31:15] autoreconf -is --force
autoheader: warning: missing template: CTYPE_NON_ASCII
autoheader: Use AC_DEFINE([CTYPE_NON_ASCII], [], [Description])
autoheader: warning: missing template: FIONREAD_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_BSD_SIGNALS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_GETPW_DECLS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBRLEN
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSCMP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSNRTOWCS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSRTOWCS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_MBSTATE_T
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_POSIX_SIGNALS
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_POSIX_SIGSETJMP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_FILENO
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_INO
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_USG_SIGHOLD
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCRTOMB
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCSCOLL
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCSDUP
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCTYPE
autoheader: warning: missing template: HAVE_WCWIDTH
autoheader: warning: missing template: MUST_REINSTALL_SIGHANDLERS
autoheader: warning: missing template: NO_MULTIBYTE_SUPPORT
autoheader: warning: missing template: SPEED_T_IN_SYS_TYPES
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRCOLL_BROKEN
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: STRUCT_WINSIZE_IN_TERMIOS
autoheader: warning: missing template: TIOCSTAT_IN_SYS_IOCTL
autoheader: warning: missing template: VOID_SIGHANDLER
autoreconf: /usr/bin/autoheader failed with exit status: 1
正如预期的那样，irb无法与readline一起使用：
$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete
$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 >
我是否已安装所有rvm要求？是的，在这里看：
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev'
Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev'
autoconf is already the newest version.
automake is already the newest version.
bison is already the newest version.
build-essential is already the newest version.
curl is already the newest version.
git-core is already the newest version.
libc6-dev is already the newest version.
libncurses5-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6 is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev set to manually installed.
libsqlite3-0 is already the newest version.
libsqlite3-dev is already the newest version.
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
libtool is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.
libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
libyaml-dev is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
sqlite3 is already the newest version.
subversion is already the newest version.
zlib1g is already the newest version.
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
因此，它不断地，不断地…..
$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...
$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete
$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 >
$ cd ~/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352/ext/readline/
$ ruby extconf.rb
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches()... yes
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal()... yes
checking for rl_clear_signals()... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode()... yes
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode()... yes
checking for replace_history_entry()... yes
checking for remove_history()... yes
creating Makefile
$ make
gcc -shared -o readline.so readline.o -L. -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -Wl,-R/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -lruby -lreadline -lncurses -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
$ make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 readline.so /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux
$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directory
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...
$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=\$HOME/.rvm/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete
$ irb
Readline was unable to be required, if you need completion or history install readline then reinstall the ruby.
You may follow 'rvm notes' for dependencies and/or read the docs page https://rvm.beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/ . Be sure you 'rvm remove X ; rvm install X' to re-compile your ruby with readline support after obtaining the readline libraries.
1.8.7 :001 > $
$ rvm pkg install readline
Fetching readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
Extracting readline-5.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-5.2/shobj-conf.patch'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-5.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
Fetching readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/archives
Extracting readline-6.2.tar.gz to /home/keith/.rvm/src
Applying patch '/home/keith/.rvm/patches/readline-6.2/patch-shobj-conf.diff'...
Prepare readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
ERROR: Error running 'autoreconf -is --force', please read /home/keith/.rvm/log/readline/autoreconf.log
Configuring readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Compiling readline in /home/keith/.rvm/src/readline-6.2.
Installing readline to /home/keith/.rvm/usr
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-0 libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'libxslt1-dev' instead of 'libxslt-dev'
Note, selecting 'libncurses5-dev' instead of 'ncurses-dev'
autoconf is already the newest version.
automake is already the newest version.
bison is already the newest version.
build-essential is already the newest version.
curl is already the newest version.
git-core is already the newest version.
libc6-dev is already the newest version.
libncurses5-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6 is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev is already the newest version.
libreadline6-dev set to manually installed.
libsqlite3-0 is already the newest version.
libsqlite3-dev is already the newest version.
libssl-dev is already the newest version.
libtool is already the newest version.
libxml2-dev is already the newest version.
libxslt1-dev is already the newest version.
libyaml-dev is already the newest version.
openssl is already the newest version.
sqlite3 is already the newest version.
subversion is already the newest version.
zlib1g is already the newest version.
zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
$ cd ~/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352/ext/readline/
$ ruby extconf.rb --with-readline-dir=/usr
checking for tgetnum() in -lncurses... yes
checking for readline/readline.h... yes
checking for readline/history.h... yes
checking for readline() in -lreadline... yes
checking for rl_filename_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_username_completion_function()... yes
checking for rl_completion_matches()... yes
checking for rl_deprep_term_function in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completion_append_character in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_word_break_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_basic_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_completer_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_filename_quote_characters in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_attempted_completion_over in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_library_version in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_event_hook in stdio.h,readline/readline.h,readline/history.h... yes
checking for rl_cleanup_after_signal()... yes
checking for rl_clear_signals()... yes
checking for rl_vi_editing_mode()... yes
checking for rl_emacs_editing_mode()... yes
checking for replace_history_entry()... yes
checking for remove_history()... yes
creating Makefile
$ make
gcc -I. -I. -I/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/1.8/i686-linux -I. -DHAVE_READLINE_READLINE_H -DHAVE_READLINE_HISTORY_H -DHAVE_RL_FILENAME_COMPLETION_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_USERNAME_COMPLETION_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_MATCHES -DHAVE_RL_DEPREP_TERM_FUNCTION -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETION_APPEND_CHARACTER -DHAVE_RL_BASIC_WORD_BREAK_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETER_WORD_BREAK_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_BASIC_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_COMPLETER_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_FILENAME_QUOTE_CHARACTERS -DHAVE_RL_ATTEMPTED_COMPLETION_OVER -DHAVE_RL_LIBRARY_VERSION -DHAVE_RL_EVENT_HOOK -DHAVE_RL_CLEANUP_AFTER_SIGNAL -DHAVE_RL_CLEAR_SIGNALS -DHAVE_RL_VI_EDITING_MODE -DHAVE_RL_EMACS_EDITING_MODE -DHAVE_REPLACE_HISTORY_ENTRY -DHAVE_REMOVE_HISTORY -I/usr/include -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fPIC -g -O2 -fPIC -c readline.c
gcc -shared -o readline.so readline.o -L. -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -Wl,-R/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/usr/lib -Wl,-R/usr/lib -L. -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic -Wl,-R -Wl,/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -L/home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib -lruby -lreadline -lncurses -lrt -ldl -lcrypt -lm -lc
$ make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 0755 readline.so /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/i686-linux
$ irb
ruby-1.8.7-p352 :001 > p 1
1
=> nil
ruby-1.8.7-p352 :002 > $
$ rvm remove 1.8.7
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 aliases...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 wrappers...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 environments...
Removing ruby-1.8.7-p352 binaries...
$ rvm install 1.8.7 --with-readline-dir=/usr
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/keith/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-p352, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #fetching
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracting ruby-1.8.7-p352 to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #extracted to /home/keith/.rvm/src/ruby-1.8.7-p352
Applying patch 'stdout-rouge-fix' (located at /home/keith/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.8.7/stdout-rouge-fix.patch)
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #configuring
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #compiling
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #installing
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.10 for ruby-1.8.7-p352 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #importing default gemsets (/home/keith/.rvm/gemsets/)
Install of ruby-1.8.7-p352 - #complete
$ irb
1.8.7 :001 > p "hello world"
"hello world"
=> nil
1.8.7 :002 > ^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A^[[A
因此，总而言之，如果能发出一些鲜亮的Spark可以建议我如何调试这种情况并解决问题，我将非常感激。
ps-是的，我有”Google”这个问题死了…。
最佳方法
此处的Ubuntu 12.04：此处的答案有所帮助，但也有误导性。
如果您使用的是Ubuntu 12.04，请不要pkg install readline，无论是否带有–skip-autoreconf。完成此操作后，无论您对rvm install 1.9.3进行何种切换，readline或zlib都将被破坏。
要使其正常工作，请执行rvm requirements告诉您的apt-get安装，先执行pkg uninstall readline，然后再执行简单的rvm remove 1.9.3; rvm install 1.9.3
次佳方法
我在Ubuntu 11.10中遇到了同样的问题。
就我而言，如果使用以下命令，readline似乎可以正确编译：
$ rvm --skip-autoreconf pkg install readline
如http://beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/底部所概述
但是，当我调用irb时，我将得到正常错误“无法要求readline”
最后，基于Shane的命令行，我调用了以下命令：
$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-zlib-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_usr_path
而不是http://beginrescueend.com/packages/readline/提到的命令
$ rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr
就我而言，版本1.9.3是我想要的。最后，irb提出了一个有效的readline。
感谢这里的所有人为我指明正确的方向。
第三种方法
好的，所以这看起来似乎很明显，而且总是在您知道答案时：
我放弃使用RVM，转而使用rbenv-我很高兴自己做到了！
sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-readline-dir=/usr/include/readline --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local" rbenv-install 1.9.2-p290
这个安装没有错误-我仍然不相信我需要gplv2软件包，因为我已经安装了libreadline6-dev。但是，仍然无法解决我的问题。它确实从等式中删除了RVM，并向我展示了尽管我尽了最大努力，但IRB Shell仍拒绝使用readline。
答案来自阅读这份出色的指南：
在我的〜/.irbrc文件中，我发现：
IRB.conf[:USE_READLINE] = false
快速更新至：
IRB.conf[:USE_READLINE] = true
而且我正在做饭！
感谢您提出的所有宝贵意见和建议，非常感谢您的宝贵时间。
第四种方法
这通过Ruby 1.9.3解决了rvm的问题
gem install rb-readline
第五种方法
我遇到了同样的问题，但是我在11.04上，通过阅读您给https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/issues/553的链接，并从peplins注释中的信息中，我删除了在此处添加的autoreconf调用https://github.com/wayneeseguin/rvm/commit/94c301d，现在readline编译没有任何错误。在编译readline之后，我又重新加入了autoreconf调用，然后再次安装ruby。
这就是我的工作方式：
编辑〜/.rvm /scripts /functions /pkg并删除以下内容：
if [[ "${rvm_skip_autoreconf_flag:-0}" == 0 ]] &&
which autoreconf >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
which libtoolize >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
[[ -f configure.ac || -f configure.in ]]
then
__rvm_run "$package/autoreconf" \
"autoreconf -is --force" \
"Prepare $package in $rvm_src_path/$package-$version."
fi
编译readline并删除ruby(我使用了ree_dependencies命令，但不确定是否有必要)：
rvm pkg install ree_dependencies
rvm remove 1.9.2
撤消对〜/.rvm /scripts /functions /pkg的删除，然后使用此命令安装1.9.2(同样，来自ree安装，我不确定是不是必须的，但这是我使用的)
rvm install 1.9.2 --with-readline-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-iconv-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-zlib-dir=$rvm_usr_path --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_usr_path
现在所有人似乎都能正常工作，希望能对某人有所帮助。