问题描述
当我在终端中启动蒸汽时，我收到以下错误消息
charlie@SteamMPL:~$ steam
rm: no se puede borrar «/home/charlie/.steam/steam»: Es un directorio
rm: no se puede borrar «/home/charlie/.steam/bin»: Es un directorio
Running Steam on ubuntu 14.04 64-bit
STEAM_RUNTIME is enabled automatically
[2014-08-03 11:50:13] Startup - updater built Jul 15 2014 18:14:26
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1405474565_client)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Looks like steam didn't shutdown cleanly, scheduling immediate update check
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1405474565_client)
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Checking for update on startup
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Buscando actualizaciones disponibles...
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1405474565_client)
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Download skipped: /client/steam_client_ubuntu12 version 1405474565, installed version 1405474565
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Nothing to do
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Verificando instalación...
[2014-08-03 11:50:14] Performing checksum verification of executable files
[2014-08-03 11:50:15] Verification complete
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "overlay-scrollbar"
Gtk-Message: Failed to load module "unity-gtk-module"
Installing breakpad exception handler for appid(steam)/version(1405474565_client)
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 70: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig error: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 70: non-double matrix element
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-scale-bitmap-fonts.conf", line 78: saw unknown, expected number
[0803/115015:WARNING:proxy_service.cc(958)] PAC support disabled because there is no system implementation
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Error: OpenGL GLX context is not using direct rendering, which may cause performance problems.
硬件信息：
-
CPU：AMD Athlon x4 760k
-
GPU：AMD Radeon R7 250 1 GB GDDR5(驱动程序：Catalyst 14.4)
-
RAM：8 GB DDR3 1600
我该怎么做才能绕过这个问题？
最佳解决方案
Steam附带了它自己的gcc库，这些库已经过时，并且不适用于具有较新库的发行版。有关详细信息，请查看：https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/steam#Steam_runtime_issues
要在Ubuntu 14.04上解决您的问题，请关闭Steam并运行：
rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.local/share/Steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
在14.10，路径发生了变化，命令类似：
rm ~/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.steam/ubuntu12_32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
要么
rm ~/.steam/bin32/steam-runtime/amd64/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.steam/bin32/steam-runtime/amd64/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.steam/bin32/steam-runtime/i386/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
rm ~/.steam/bin32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
rm ~/.steam/bin32/steam-runtime/i386/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1
次佳解决方案
我做了以下
$ tar cjvf ~/.steam/gcc_libs_backup.tar.bz2 $(find ~/.steam | grep -e libstdc++ -e libgcc_s) && rm $(find ~/.steam | grep -e libstdc++ -e libgcc_s)
然后一切正常。如果有必要，您将在~/.steam/gcc_libs_backup.tar.bz2中备份库
第三种解决方案
同样的错误发生在我身上，问题在于amd驱动程序。尝试执行以下操作：卸载蒸汽卸载amd驱动程序安装蒸汽启动蒸汽设置一切安装amd驱动程序希望它有所帮助