问题描述
即使我有超过100个要安装的更新，Update Manager也不会更新。我收到这样的错误消息：
installArchives() failed:
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
Extracting templates from packages: 29%%
Extracting templates from packages: 58%%
Extracting templates from packages: 88%%
Extracting templates from packages: 100%%
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ...
(Reading database ... 5%%
(Reading database ... 10%%
(Reading database ... 15%%
(Reading database ... 20%%
(Reading database ... 25%%
(Reading database ... 30%%
(Reading database ... 35%%
(Reading database ... 40%%
(Reading database ... 45%%
(Reading database ... 50%%
(Reading database ... 55%%
(Reading database ... 60%%
(Reading database ... 65%%
(Reading database ... 70%%
(Reading database ... 75%%
(Reading database ... 80%%
(Reading database ... 85%%
(Reading database ... 90%%
(Reading database ... 95%%
(Reading database ... 100%%
(Reading database ... 189751 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace python-problem-report 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace python-apport 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace apport 2.0.1-0ubuntu7 (using .../apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb) ...
apport stop/waiting
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
apport start/running
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace gnome-orca 3.4.1-0ubuntu0.1 (using .../gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace python-piston-mini-client 0.7.2-0ubuntu1 (using .../python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace oneconf 0.2.8 (using .../oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace software-center 5.2.2 (using .../software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: warning: subprocess old pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
dpkg - trying script from the new package instead ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pyclean", line 33, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb (--unpack):
subprocess new pre-removal script returned error exit status 1
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/pycompile", line 39, in <module>
from debpython.namespace import add_namespace_files
ValueError: bad marshal data (unknown type code)
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Preparing to replace libglade2-0 1:2.6.4-1ubuntu1 (using .../libglade2-0_1%%3a2.6.4-1ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libglade2-0 ...
Preparing to replace libv4l-0 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4l-0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
De-configuring libv4l-0:i386 ...
Unpacking replacement libv4l-0 ...
Preparing to replace libv4l-0:i386 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4l-0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libv4l-0:i386 ...
Preparing to replace libv4lconvert0:i386 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4lconvert0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_i386.deb) ...
De-configuring libv4lconvert0 ...
Unpacking replacement libv4lconvert0:i386 ...
Preparing to replace libv4lconvert0 0.8.6-1ubuntu1 (using .../libv4lconvert0_0.8.6-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libv4lconvert0 ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/apport_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/gnome-orca_3.4.2-0ubuntu0.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-piston-mini-client_0.7.2+bzr57-0ubuntu1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/oneconf_0.2.8.1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/software-center_5.2.2.2_all.deb
Error in function:
SystemError: E:Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Setting up libglade2-0 (1:2.6.4-1ubuntu1.1) ...
dpkg: error processing gnome-orca (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
dpkg: error processing python-problem-report (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
Setting up libv4lconvert0 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libv4lconvert0:i386 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: error processing python-piston-mini-client (--configure):
Package is in a very bad inconsistent state - you should
reinstall it before attempting configuration.
Setting up libv4l-0 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up libv4l-0:i386 (0.8.6-1ubuntu2) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python-apport:
python-apport depends on python-problem-report (>= 0.94); however:
Package python-problem-report is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing python-apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-center:
software-center depends on python-piston-mini-client (>= 0.1+bzr29); however:
Package python-piston-mini-client is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing software-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of oneconf:
oneconf depends on python-piston-mini-client (>= 0.3+bzr32-0ubuntu1); however:
Package python-piston-mini-client is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing oneconf (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport:
apport depends on python-apport (>= 2.0.1-0ubuntu7); however:
Package python-apport is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
这已经持续了两个星期，我无法获得任何更新。任何帮助都会很棒。
最佳解决办法
您需要强制覆盖导致错误的文件：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite <filename>
在你的情况下，它将是：
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
然后运行：
sudo apt-get -f install
次佳解决办法
您可以尝试以下命令：
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
如果您仍然遇到相同的错误，请尝试：
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get -f install
即使这不起作用并且您仍然得到相同的错误，请回来查看，我们可以对此进行排序。
第三种解决办法
它可能是python-problem-report包或python-minimal包中的错误或包的错误副本。
我看到这是来自precise-proposed的包。您可能希望从软件源列表中删除此存储库，并从终端会话(Ctrl – Alt – T)执行apt-get update以进行恢复。
您也可以尝试从/var/cache/apt/archives删除python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb，以便apt-get upgrade必须再次下载新的副本。在终端(Ctrl – Alt – T)类型：
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/python-problem-report_2.0.1-0ubuntu9_all.deb
或者你可以使用：
sudo apt-get clean
擦除缓存中的所有下载文件。
再次尝试升级。
如果这些都没有帮助你应该在https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/984944上留下评论，描述你使用这个提议的软件包的经验，或者一旦软件包通常发布，就提交针对apport软件包的bug。
我在https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apport/+bug/984944上留下了一个关于这个问题的评论，但你应该添加一条评论来描述你已经完成的步骤以及从上面升级apt-get的输出。
第四种办法
sudo update-alternatives --config python
替代python有两种选择(提供/usr /bin /python)。
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
0 /usr/bin/python3.5 2 auto mode
* 1 /usr/bin/python2.7 1 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/python3.5 2 manual mode
Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
选择选项python2.7。
第五种办法
作为替代方案，您可以尝试删除包并在之后添加它。这在Citrix客户端上对我有用。要小心你要删除的东西(当然)。
sudo apt-get remove icaclient:i386
参考资料