問題描述
我已經在 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 上安裝了 Tomcat 7，它在 Amzon EC2 實例上運行。現在我希望 tomcat 應該在係統重啟時自動重啟。
我讀了 this blog ，它建議將以下腳本添加到 /etc/init.d/tomcat7 ：
# Tomcat auto-start
#
# description: Auto-starts tomcat
# processname: tomcat
# pidfile: /var/run/tomcat.pid
case $1 in
start)
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
;;
esac
exit 0
並發出以下命令：
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat7
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat7 /etc/rc1.d/K99tomcat
sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/tomcat7 /etc/rc2.d/S99tomcat
sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat7 restart
我的問題
-
tomcat7 已經有腳本了，我們要把建議的腳本粘貼到哪裏呢？
-
建議的程序是否正確？
最佳回答
在 /etc/init.d/tomcat7 中創建 init 腳本，內容如下(您的腳本也應該可以工作，但我認為這個更符合標準)。
這樣 Tomcat 隻會在配置網絡接口後啟動。
初始化腳本內容：
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: tomcat7
# Required-Start: $network
# Required-Stop: $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/Stop Tomcat server
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
start() {
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh
}
stop() {
sh /usr/share/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh
}
case $1 in
start|stop) $1;;
restart) stop; start;;
*) echo "Run as $0 <start|stop|restart>"; exit 1;;
esac
更改其權限並自動添加正確的符號鏈接：
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat7
update-rc.d tomcat7 defaults
從現在開始，它會在進入適當的運行級別後自動啟動和關閉。你也可以用 service tomcat7 <stop|start|restart> 來控製它
次佳回答
#!/bin/bash
#
# Author : subz
# Copyright (c) 2k15
#
# Make kill the tomcat process
#
TOMCAT_HOME=/media/subin/works/Applications/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
SHUTDOWN_WAIT=5
tomcat_pid() {
echo `ps aux | grep org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $2 }'`
}
start() {
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Tomcat is already running (pid: $pid)"
else
# Start tomcat
echo "Starting tomcat"
/bin/sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
return 0
}
stop() {
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Stoping Tomcat"
/bin/sh $TOMCAT_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
let kwait=$SHUTDOWN_WAIT
count=0;
until [ `ps -p $pid | grep -c $pid` = '0' ] || [ $count -gt $kwait ]
do
echo -n -e "\nwaiting for processes to exit";
sleep 1
let count=$count+1;
done
if [ $count -gt $kwait ]; then
echo -n -e "\nkilling processes which didn't stop after $SHUTDOWN_WAIT seconds"
kill -9 $pid
echo " \nprocess killed manually"
fi
else
echo "Tomcat is not running"
fi
return 0
}
pid=$(tomcat_pid)
if [ -n "$pid" ]
then
echo "Tomcat is running with pid: $pid"
stop
else
echo "Tomcat is not running"
start
fi
exit 0
第三種回答
不能將此添加到 /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh -e
#
# rc.local
#
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
# value on error.
#
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
# bits.
#
# By default this script does nothing.
sleep 10
/usr/share/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh