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如何在Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus Linux 64位上安装Skype

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以下配置将讨论在Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus 64位Linux上安装Skype。

从Ubuntu合作伙伴存储库安装

下面的命令将从Ubuntu的合作伙伴存储库中安装Skype:


$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ $(lsb_release -sc) partner"
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install skype

现在应该在Ubuntu 16.04系统上安装Skype。使用Ubuntu的应用程序菜单启动Skype或直接从您的终端启动Skype:


$ skype

手动安装

通过从以下位置下载最新的官方Skype ubuntu软件包开始手动安装Skypehttp://www.skype.com/en/download-skype/skype-for-linux网站。

或者使用wget使用以下命令直接从命令行下载Skype Ubuntu软件包。请不要让当前版本的Skype有所不同:


$ wget http://download.skype.com/linux/skype-ubuntu-precise_4.3.0.37-1_i386.deb

由于我们试图在64位系统上执行i386软件包的安装,因此需要启用multi-architecture以支持两个平台:




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$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
$ sudo apt-get update

在此阶段,我们使用dpkg命令以安装先前下载的Skype软件包:


$ sudo dpkg -i skype-ubuntu-precise_4.3.0.37-1_i386.deb
.....
Unpacking skype:i386 (4.3.0.37-1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of skype:i386:
 skype:i386 depends on libc6 (>= 2.3.6-6~).
 skype:i386 depends on libc6 (>= 2.7).
 skype:i386 depends on libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1).
 skype:i386 depends on libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.5.3).
 skype:i386 depends on libqt4-network (>= 4:4.8.0).
 skype:i386 depends on libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3).
 skype:i386 depends on libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.7.0~beta1).
 skype:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0).
 skype:i386 depends on libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36).
 skype:i386 depends on libstdc++6 (>= 4.2.1).
 skype:i386 depends on libx11-6.
 skype:i386 depends on libxext6.
 skype:i386 depends on libxss1.
 skype:i386 depends on libxv1.
 skype:i386 depends on libssl1.0.0.
 skype:i386 depends on libpulse0.
 skype:i386 depends on libasound2-plugins.

dpkg: error processing package skype:i386 (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.2~bzr0+16.04.20151217-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 skype:i386

要解决上述依赖性问题,请运行bellow命令,该命令将安装所有必需的依赖性以及我们实际的skype软件包:


# apt-get -f install
....
Setting up skype:i386 (4.3.0.37-1) ...
Setting up qt-at-spi:i386 (0.4.0-3) ...
....

Skype现在已安装并可以使用。如果您无法在任何GUI菜单re-login上找到skype快捷方式,或者只需通过键入以下内容从终端启动skypeskype命令:


$ skype

How to install Skype on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus Linux 64-bit

参考资料

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